A professional fire door inspection is a systematic check of the complete doorset and its condition. The purpose is to identify defects that could prevent the door from restricting the spread of fire and smoke as intended.
1. Door leaf and frame
The inspector will examine the door leaf and frame for damage, distortion, alterations or other defects. The way the door fits within the frame is important because excessive or uneven gaps can affect performance.
2. Hinges and fixings
Hinges should be secure, appropriate for the door and free from obvious defects. Missing screws, loose fixings or damaged hinges can prevent the door from operating correctly.
3. Self-closing device
Where a fire door is required to be self-closing, the closer should shut the door fully from an open position and allow it to engage correctly with the frame or latch where applicable. A door that remains partly open cannot provide the intended protection.
4. Intumescent strips and smoke seals
Where these are part of the doorset, their presence and condition will be checked. They should not be excessively painted over, damaged, missing or incorrectly fitted.
5. Glazing and vision panels
Any glazing should be secure and appropriate to the fire-resisting doorset. Damage, inappropriate replacement glass or defective glazing systems can affect performance.
6. Hardware and alterations
Locks, latches, handles, letterplates, access-control components and other hardware can all affect a fire door. Inspectors will look for damage, poor installation and alterations that may have compromised the door.
7. Signage and use
Where relevant, signage and the way the door is being used will be considered. Fire doors should not be wedged open unless an appropriate controlled hold-open arrangement is provided for the building’s fire strategy.
8. Reporting and remedial actions
After the inspection you should receive a clear record of the doors inspected, the defects identified and recommended remedial actions. Good reporting makes it easier to prioritise repairs, demonstrate ongoing management and track defects through to completion.
For blocks of flats in England, official guidance also describes simple routine checks required under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022. See the government fire door guidance.
Further reading: For a full overview of inspection scope, routine checks, common defects, reporting and current residential requirements, see our Complete UK Fire Door Inspection Guide.
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